Signs and Symptoms: Clinical experience of overdose is limited and a minimum human toxic dose has not been established. No symptoms of overdose have been observed with single IV doses of up to 200 mg of parecoxib sodium or oral doses up to 400 mg of valdecoxib in healthy subjects. Parecoxib sodium doses of 50 mg BD IV for 7 days did not result in any signs of toxicity.
Symptoms following acute NSAID overdoses are usually limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, and other gastrointestinal effects, which are generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur. Hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression and coma may occur, but are rare. Anaphylactoid reactions have been reported with therapeutic ingestion of NSAIDs, and may occur following an overdose.
Treatment of Overdosage: There are no specific antidotes. Patients should be managed by symptomatic and supportive care following an overdose. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal ulceration and/or haemorrhage. Monitor serum electrolytes, renal function and urinalysis after significant overdose.
Valdecoxib is not removed by haemodialysis. Forced diuresis or alkalinisation of urine may not be useful due to high protein binding of valdecoxib.
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