Kinetica

Kinetica

ropinirole

Manufacturer:

KRKA

Distributor:

UNILAB, Inc

Marketer:

UNILAB, Inc
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Ropinirole
Indications/Uses
Treatment of Parkinson's disease. Early therapy in patients requiring dopaminergic therapy. Adjunctive treatment to levodopa.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Adult Initially 2 mg once daily at the same time each day for the 1st wk, increased to 4 mg once daily from the 2nd wk. If sufficient symptomatic control is not achieved or maintained, daily dose may be increased by 2 mg at wkly intervals or longer up to dose of 8 mg once daily. If sufficient symptomatic control is still not achieved or maintained, daily dose may be increased by 2-4 mg at every 2-wk intervals or longer. Max daily dose: 24 mg. Patient switching from IR tab to PR tab Dose of PR tab should be based on total daily dose of IR tab that the patient was taking: 0.75-2.25 mg IR tab: 2 mg PR tab; 3-4.5 mg IR tab: 4 mg PR tab; 6 mg IR tab: 6 mg PR tab; 7.5-9 mg IR tab: 8 mg PR tab; 12 mg IR tab: 12 mg PR tab; 15-18 mg IR tab: 16 mg PR tab; 21 mg IR tab: 20 mg PR tab; 24 mg IR tab: 24 mg PR tab. Patient w/ ESRD receiving hemodialysis Initial dose: 2 mg once daily. Further dose escalations should be based on tolerability & efficacy. Max dose: 18 mg daily.
Administration
May be taken with or without food: Swallow whole, do not chew/crush/divide.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Patients w/ severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min) who are not undergoing regular hemodialysis. Hepatic impairment. Pregnancy. Breastfeeding.
Special Precautions
Reports of somnolence & episodes of sudden onset of sleep while engaging in daily living activities. Consider dose reduction or treatment discontinuation if patient develops significant daytime sleepiness or episodes of falling asleep during activities that require active participation (eg, driving, conversation, eating); if treatment is continued, patients should avoid driving & other potentially dangerous activities. Caution in patients w/ history or evidence of significant CV disease [eg, MI, unstable angina, cardiac decompensation & arrhythmias, vaso-occlusive disease (including cerebral) or cardiomyopathy] or those w/ severe CV disease. Carefully monitor for signs & symptoms of orthostatic hypotension, especially during dose initiation/escalation & in patients at risk of hypotension, those receiving antihypertensives & antiarrhythmics, those who poorly tolerate transient hypotensive episodes, & those w/ severe CV disease, particularly coronary insufficiency. Reports of syncope, sometimes associated w/ bradycardia. Increased incidence of elevations of systolic &/or diastolic BP &/or change in pulse. Reports of possible fibrotic complications (ie, pleural effusion & fibrosis, ILD, & cardiac valvulopathy); closely monitor for signs & symptoms of fibrosis. Reports of a symptom complex resembling NMS w/ no other obvious etiology w/ significant reduction in, or abrupt w/drawal after long-term use. May cause or exacerbate pre-existing dyskinesia. Regularly monitor for development of impulse control disorders & consider dose reduction or tapered discontinuation if patient develops such compulsive behaviors. New or worsening mental status & behavioral changes, which may be severe, including psychotic-like behavior, during initiation of treatment or after increasing dose. May exacerbate psychosis. Only use in patients w/ a history or presence of major psychotic disorder if potential benefits outweigh risks. Hallucinations may occur during treatment. Frequently & regularly monitor for melanomas during treatment; periodically perform skin exam. Do not abruptly discontinue treatment. Concomitant use w/ neuroleptics (eg, phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or other centrally-active dopamine antagonists (eg, metoclopramide, sulpiride) is not recommended. May affect ability to drive & use machines. Not recommended in childn <18 yr. Caution in the elderly.
Adverse Reactions
Nausea, dizziness (including vertigo), somnolence, sudden onset of sleep, headache, hallucinations, peripheral edema, vomiting, abdominal pain or discomfort, syncope, fatigue, viral infection, & dyskinesia.
Drug Interactions
Do not concomitantly take w/ alcohol. Titrate dose w/ caution in concomitant use w/ antihypertensives & antiarrhythmics. Possible additive sedative effects w/ CNS depressants eg, benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, antidepressants. Clearance may be altered w/ CYP1A2 inhibitors (eg, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, cimetidine, fluvoxamine) or inducers (eg, smoking). Decreased AUC of digoxin. Decreased clearance w/ higher doses of estrogens, predominantly conjugated, in postmenopausal women receiving HRT. Effect may be diminished w/ neuroleptics (eg, phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes) or other centrally-active dopamine antagonists (eg, metoclopramide, sulpiride). Cases of unbalanced INR w/ vit K antagonists.
MIMS Class
Antiparkinsonian Drugs
ATC Classification
N04BC04 - ropinirole ; Belongs to the class of dopamine agonist. Used in the management of Parkinson's disease.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Kinetica PR tab 2 mg
Packing/Price
28's
Form
Kinetica PR tab 4 mg
Packing/Price
28's
Form
Kinetica PR tab 8 mg
Packing/Price
28's