Given orally with or without food. When discontinuing, taper gradually over a minimum of 1 week. Because it is eliminated primarily by renal excretion, adjust the dose in patients with reduced renal function.
Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: The maximum recommended dose is 100 mg three times a day (300 mg/day) in patients with creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min. Begin dosing at 50 mg three times a day (150 mg/day). The dose may be increased to 300 mg/day within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability.
Postherpetic Neuralgia: The recommended dose is 75 to 150 mg two times a day, or 50 to 100 mg three times a day (150 to 300 mg/day) in patients with creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min. Begin dosing at 75 mg two times a day, or 50 mg three times a day (150 mg/day). The dose may be increased to 300 mg/day within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability.
Patients who do not experience sufficient pain relief following 2 to 4 weeks of treatment with 300 mg/day, and who are able to tolerate, may be treated with up to 300 mg two times a day, or 200 mg three times a day (600 mg/day). In view of the dose-dependent adverse reactions and the higher rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions, reserve dosing above 300 mg/day for those patients who have on-going pain and are tolerating 300 mg daily.
Adjunctive Therapy for Adult Patients with Partial Onset Seizure: A dose of 150 to 600 mg/day has been shown to be effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults. Administer the total daily dose in two or three divided doses. In general, it is recommended that patients be started on a total daily dose no greater than 150 mg/day (75 mg two times a day, or 50 mg three times a day). Based on individual patient response and tolerability, the dose may be increased to a maximum dose of 600 mg/day.
Management of Fibromyalgia: The recommended dose is 300 to 450 mg/day. Begin dosing at 75 mg two times a day (150 mg/day). The recommended dose may be increased to 150 mg two times a day (300 mg/day) within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability. Patients who do not experience sufficient benefit with 300 mg/day may be further increased to 225 mg two times a day (450 mg/day). In view of the dose-dependent adverse reactions, treatment with doses above 450 mg/day is not recommended.
Neuropathic Pain Associated with Spinal Cord Injury: The recommended dose range is 150 to 600 mg/day. The recommended starting dose is 75 mg two times day (150 mg/day). The dose may be increased to 150 mg two times a day (300 mg/day) within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability. Patients who do not experience sufficient pain relief after 2 to 3 weeks of treatment with 150 mg two times a day and who tolerate, may be treated with up to 300 mg two times a day. (See table.)
