Pregnancy: There are no studies in pregnant women. Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity. The relevance of these data for humans is unknown. Celecoxib, as with other drugs inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, may cause uterine inertia and premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and should be avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy. Celecoxib should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit to the mother justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis might adversely affect pregnancy. Data from epidemiological studies suggest an increased risk of spontaneous abortion after use of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors in early pregnancy. In animals, administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors has been shown to result in increased pre- and post-implantation loss.
Lactation: Studies in rats show that celecoxib is excreted in milk at concentrations similar to those in plasma. Administration to lactating women has shown very low transfer of celecoxib into breastmilk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from celecoxib, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug taking into account the expected benefit of the drug to the mother.
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