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Xacil

Xacil

cloxacillin

Manufacturer:

Pharmaniaga Marketing

Distributor:

Pharmaniaga Logistics
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Cloxacillin Na
Indications/Uses
Skin & soft tissue infections caused by pneumococci; upper & lower resp tract infection.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Adult 250 mg IM every 4-6 hr or 500 mg IV over 3-4 min every 4-6 hr. Childn 2-10 yr 1/2 adult dose. Infant up to 2 yr 1/4 adult dose.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to penicillins & cephalosporins.
Special Precautions
Discontinue use if allergic reaction occurs. Serious & occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions eg, anaphylactoid & severe cutaneous adverse reactions; previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems or other β-lactam agents. Patients w/ asthma, history of seizure disorder; diarrhoea; injury to blood brain barrier; inflamed meninges, during cardiopulmonary bypass; Candidiasis & other superinfections. Malnourished patients, low resistance to infection due to corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or irradiation. High-dose & long-term use. Renal impairment. Lactation. Premature & newborn infants. Elderly or debiliated patients.
Adverse Reactions
Pseudomembranous colitis; eosinophilia, agranulocytosis, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, anaemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia, mild SGOT elevation; anaphylactic & allergic reactions; thrombophlebitis (IV); nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, epigastric discomfort, flatulence, loose stools; hepatic cholestasis; exanthema, urticaria; increased creatinine.
Drug Interactions
Higher serum peak conc & prolonged serum conc w/ probenecid. Possibility of skin rash w/ allopurinol. Prolonged &/or worsened diarrhea w/ antiperistaltic antidiarrheals eg, opiates, diphenoxylate, atropine. Interfered w/ bactericidal effects by chloramphenicol, erythromycin, sulphonamides, tetracyclines. Decreased effectiveness of OCs.
MIMS Class
Penicillins
ATC Classification
J01CF02 - cloxacillin ; Belongs to the class of beta-lactamase resistant penicillins. Used in the systemic treatment of infections.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Xacil powd for inj 500 mg
Packing/Price
1's
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