Generalized seizures have been reported in patients who received ganciclovir and NIMEDINE. These medicinal products should not be used concomitantly unless the potential benefit outweighs the risks.
Decreases in valproic acid levels that may fall below the therapeutic range have been reported when valproic acid was co-administered with carbapenem agents. The lowered valproic acid levels can lead to inadequate seizure control; therefore, concomitant use of imipenem and valproic acid/sodium valproate is not recommended and alternative antibacterial or anti-convulsant therapies should be considered.
Oral anti-coagulants: Simultaneous administration of antibiotics with warfarin may augment its anti-coagulant effects. There have been many reports of increases in the anti-coagulant effects of orally administered anti-coagulant agents, including warfarin in patients who are concomitantly receiving antibacterial agents. The risk may vary with the underlying infection, age and general status of the patient so that the contribution of the antibiotic to the increase in INR (international normalised ratio) is difficult to assess. It is recommended that the INR should be monitored frequently during and shortly after co-administration of antibiotics with an oral anti-coagulant agent.
Concomitant administration of NIMEDINE and probenecid resulted in minimal increases in the plasma levels and plasma half-life of imipenem. The urinary recovery of active (non-metabolized) imipenem decreased to approximately 60% of the dose when NIMEDINE was administered with probenecid. Concomitant administration of NIMEDINE and probenecid doubled the plasma level and half-life of cilastatin, but had no effect on urine recovery of cilastatin.