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Metoperan

Metoperan

metoclopramide

Manufacturer:

Siu Guan

Distributor:

Averroes Pharma
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Metoclopramide HCl
Indications/Uses
Symptomatic treatment of nausea & vomiting including migraine-induced nausea & vomiting in adults. Prevention of post-op & RT-induced nausea & vomiting in adults. 2nd-line option in prevention of post-op & delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea & vomiting in childn 1-18 yr.
Dosage/Direction for Use
IV/IM Adult 10 mg once-tds. Max daily dose: 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg. Post-op nausea & vomiting 10 mg as single dose for 48 hr. Childn 15-18 yr, >60 kg 10 mg up to tds, 9-18 yr, 30-60 kg 5 mg up to tds, 5-9 yr, 20-29 kg 2.5 mg up to tds, 3-5 yr, 15-19 kg 2 mg up to tds, 1-3 yr, 10-14 kg 1 mg up to tds. Duration: 5 days. Max daily dose: 0.5 mg/kg. End-stage kidney failure (CrCl 15 mL/min) Reduce daily dose by 75%, moderate to severe kidney (CrCl 15-60 mL/min) & severe liver failure Reduce dose by 50%.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. GI haemorrhage, mechanical obstruction or perforation; epilepsy; Parkinson's disease. Confirmed or suspected pheochromocytoma; history of neuroleptic- or metoclopramide-induced tardive dyskinesia; known history of methaemoglobinaemia w/ metoclopramide or of NADH cytochrome-b5 deficiency. Combination w/ l-dopa or dopaminergic agonists. Childn <1 yr.
Special Precautions
Discontinue use if extrapyramidal symptoms, NMS, tardive dyskinesia, methaemoglobinemia occur. Patients w/ underlying neurological conditions, cardiac conduction disorders, electrolyte imbalance, bradycardia. May exacerbate symptoms of Parkinson's disease. High-dose & long-term treatment. Concomitant use w/ other centrally-acting drugs, drugs prolonging QT interval. Renal or severe hepatic impairment. Avoid use at the end of pregnancy. Not recommended during lactation. Not to be used in neonates. Avoid use in childn <2 yr. Elderly.
Adverse Reactions
Somnolence. Diarrhoea; asthenia; extrapyramidal disorders, parkinsonism, akathisia; depression; hypotension.
Drug Interactions
Mutual antagonism w/ l-dopa or dopaminergic agonists. Potentiated sedative effect w/ alcohol, CNS depressants eg, morphine derivatives, anxiolytics, sedative H1-antihistamines & antidepressants, barbiturates, clonidine. Antagonized GI motility w/ anticholinergics, morphine derivatives. Additive effect on extrapyramidal disorders occurrence w/ neuroleptics. Increased risk of serotonin syndrome w/ serotonergic drugs eg, SSRIs. Decreased digoxin bioavailability. Increased cyclosporine bioavailability. Prolonged neuromuscular block duration w/ mivacurium, suxamethonium. Increased exposure levels by CYP2D6 inhibitors eg, fluoxetine, paroxetine. Enhanced effects of paracetamol, aspirin. Reduced plasma conc of atovaquone. Concomitant use w/ MAOIs, sympathomimetics.
MIMS Class
Antiemetics
ATC Classification
A03FA01 - metoclopramide ; Belongs to the class of propulsives. Used in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Metoperan soln for inj 5 mg/mL
Packing/Price
2 mL x 10 × 1's
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