Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by dyspnea, hypotension requiring treatment, angioedema, and generalized urticaria have been observed in 2% of patients receiving PAXOLL. Fatal reactions have occurred in patients despite premedication. All patients should be pretreated with corticosteroids, diphenhydramine, and H2 antagonists. Patients who experience severe hypersensitivity reactions to PAXOLL should not be rechallenged with the drug.
Bone marrow suppression (primarily neutropenia) is dose-dependent and is the doseĀ limiting toxicity. PAXOLL should not be administered to patients with baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1500 cells/mm3 (<1000 cells/mm3 for patients with KS). Frequent monitoring of blood counts should be instituted during Paxoll treatment. Patients should not be re-treated with subsequent cycles of PAXOLL until neutrophils recover to a level >1500 cells/mm3 (>1000 cells/mm3 for patients with KS) and platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm3. If patients develop significant conduction abnormalities during Paxoll infusion, appropriate therapy should be administered and continuous cardiac monitoring should be performed during subsequent therapy with PAXOLL.
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