Molecular structure pattern

Vitamin D Deficiency References

Last updated: 29 July 2026
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  1. Asiedu D. Vitamin D Deficiency. In: Ferri, F F. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2018. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Inc; 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-28049-5.00884-9. :1366-1367.
  2. Dawson-Hughes, B. Vitamin D deficiency in adults: Definition, clinical manifestations, and treatment. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. 18 Jul 2026.
  3. Demay M, Krane S. Chapter 71 - Disorders of Mineralization. In: Larry J, De Groot L, de Krester D, et al. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-18907-1.00071-8. :1230-1243.e4.
  4. Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel S. 9 - Pediatric Endocrinology. In: Zitelli B, McIntire S, Nowalk A. Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.; 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-39303-4.00009-8. :341-377.
  5. Mestman J. Chapter 42 - Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases in Pregnancy. In: Gabbe S, Niebyl J, Simpson J, et al. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 7th ed; 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-32108-2.00042-1. :910-937.e6.
  6. Misra M. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in children and adolescents. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/.
  7. Moe S, Sprague S. 55 - Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral Bone Disorder. In: Skorecki K, Chertow G, Marsden P, et al. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 10th ed; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4836-5.00055-2. :1822-1853.38.
  8. NHS. Vitamin D deficiency – clinical guidelines for adults. NHS. http://www.westcheshireccg.nhs.uk/document_uploads/Guidelines/vitamindguideline_adultskrv2.0_15jun18.pdf.
  9. Pettifor J, Thandrayen K, Thacher T. Chapter 67 - Vitamin D Deficiency and Nutritional Rickets in Children. In: David F. Vitamin D, Volume II: Health, Disease and Therapeutics. 4th ed; 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809963-6.00067-5. :179-201.
  10. Smogorzewski M, Stubbs J, Yu A. 19 - Disorders of Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphate Balance. In: Skorecki K, Chertow G, Marsden P, et al. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 10th ed; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4836-5.00019-9. :601-635.e10.
  11. Weinstein R. 244 - Osteomalacia And Rickets. In: Goldman L, Schafer A. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.; 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-5017-7.00244-0. :1645-1649.e2.
  12. Demay MB, Pittas AG, Bikle DD, et al. Vitamin D for the prevention of disease: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jul;12(109)(Suppl 8):1907-1947. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae290. PMID: 38828931