Erlotinib treatment should be supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapies.
Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: EGFR mutation testing should be performed in accordance with the approved indications.
The recommended daily dose of Erlotinib is 150 mg taken at least one hour before or two hours after the ingestion of food.
Patients with pancreatic cancer: The recommended daily dose of Erlotinib is 100 mg taken at least one hour before or two hours after the ingestion of food, in combination with gemcitabine (see the summary of product characteristics of gemcitabine for the pancreatic cancer indication). In patients who do not develop rash within the first 4-8 weeks of treatment, further Erlotinib treatment should be re-assessed.
When dose adjustment is necessary, the dose should be reduced in 50 mg steps.
Erlotinib is not available in 50 mg strength. For these dosages, patient should take other medicinal products available on the market. Erlotinib is available in strengths of 25 mg, 100 mg and 150 mg.
Concomitant use of CYP3A4 substrates and modulators may require dose adjustment.
Hepatic impairment: Erlotinib is eliminated by hepatic metabolism and biliary excretion. Although erlotinib exposure was similar in patients with moderately impaired hepatic function (Child-Pugh score 7-9) compared with patients with adequate hepatic function, caution should be used when administering Erlotinib to patients with hepatic impairment. Dose reduction or interruption of Erlotinib should be considered if severe adverse reactions occur. The safety and efficacy of erlotinib has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction (AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT >5 x ULN). Use of Erlotinib in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction is not recommended.
Renal impairment: The safety and efficacy of erlotinib has not been studied in patients with renal impairment (serum creatinine concentration >1.5 times the upper normal limit). Based on pharmacokinetic data no dose adjustments appear necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Use of Erlotinib in patients with severe renal impairment is not recommended.
Pediatric population: The safety and efficacy of erlotinib in the approved indications has not been established under the age of 18 years. Use of Erlotinib in pediatric patients is not recommended.
Smokers: Cigarette smoking has been shown to reduce erlotinib exposure by 50-60%. The maximum tolerated dose of Erlotinib in NSCLC patients who currently smoke cigarettes was 300 mg. The 300 mg dose did not show improved efficacy in second line treatment after failure of chemotherapy compared to the recommended 150 mg dose in patients who continue to smoke cigarettes. Safety data were comparable between the 300 mg and 150 mg doses; however, there was a numerical increase in the incidence of rash, interstitial lung disease and diarrhea in patients receiving the higher dose of erlotinib. Current smokers should be advised to stop smoking.
Other Services
Country
Account