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Canditral

Canditral

itraconazole

Manufacturer:

Glenmark

Distributor:

Glenmark
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Itraconazole
Indications/Uses
Fungal infections in immunocompromised & non-immunocompromised patients: Blastomycosis, pulmonary & extrapulmonary; histoplasmosis, including chronic cavitary pulmonary disease & disseminated, nonmeningeal histoplasmosis; aspergillosis, pulmonary & extrapulmonary, in patients who are intolerant of or who are refractory to amphotericin B therapy; tinea versicolor; tinea corporis, tinea cruris; dermatomycosis of palms & soles (tinea manuum, tinea pedis). Fungal infections in non-immunocompromised patients: Onychomycosis of the toenail, w/ or w/o fingernail involvement, due to dermatophytes (tinea unguium); onychomycosis of the fingernail due to dermatophytes.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Blastomycosis & histoplasmosis 200 mg once daily (2 cap). Increase in 100-mg increments to max 400 mg daily if there is no obvious improvement, or there is evidence of progressive fungal disease. Doses >200 mg/day should be given in 2 divided doses. Aspergillosis 200-400 mg daily. Life-threatening situations Loading dose: 200 mg tid (600 mg/day) for the 1st 3 days of treatment. Onychomycosis of the toenails w/ or w/o fingernail involvement 200 mg once daily for 12 consecutive wk. Onychomycosis of the fingernails only 2 treatment pulses, each consisting of 200 mg bid (400 mg/day) for 1 wk. Pulses are separated by a 3-wk period w/o itraconazole. Tinea versicolor 2 cap once daily for 7 days. Tinea corporis, tinea cruris 1 cap once daily for 2 wk. Dermatomycosis of palms & soles (tinea manus, tinea pedis) 1 cap once daily for 4 wk.
Administration
Should be taken with food: Take w/ a full meal to ensure max absorption. Swallow whole.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to itraconazole or other azole antifungals. For treatment of onychomycosis in patients w/ evidence of ventricular dysfunction (eg, CHF or history of CHF). Co-administration w/ CYP3A4 substrates eg, methadone, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, quinidine, ergot alkaloids [eg, dihydroergotamine, ergometrine (ergonovine), ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine)], irinotecan, lurasidone, oral midazolam, pimozide, triazolam, felodipine, nisoldipine, ranolazine, eplerenone, cisapride, lovastatin, simvastatin &, in subjects w/ renal or hepatic impairment, colchicine. For treatment of onychomycosis to pregnant patients or women contemplating pregnancy.
Special Precautions
Do not use interchangeably w/ itraconazole oral soln. Associated w/ rare cases of serious hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver function in all patients. Discontinue treatment & perform LFT if clinical signs or symptoms consistent w/ liver disease develop. Reports of CHF, peripheral edema, pulmonary edema. Discontinue administration if signs or symptoms of CHF appear. Discontinue treatment if neuropathy occurs that may be attributable to itraconazole cap. Reports of transient or permanent hearing loss. Advise patients to not drive or use machines in case of dizziness or blurred/double vision. Concomitant use w/ Ca channel blockers; antacids or gastric acid secretion suppressors. Patients w/ renal or hepatic impairment.
Adverse Reactions
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, edema, fatigue, fever, malaise, rash, pruritus, headache, dizziness, somnolence, decreased libido, HTN, hypokalemia, albuminuria, abnormal hepatic function, impotence.
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use w/ quinidine, dofetilide, pimozide, cisapride; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors eg, lovastatin & simvastatin; oral midazolam & triazolam; Ca channel blockers eg, dihydropyridines (nifedipine, felodipine) & verapamil; antacids; warfarin; antimycobacterial drugs eg, rifampicin, rifabutin & INH; nevirapine; oral hypoglycemic drugs; PIs.
MIMS Class
Antifungals
ATC Classification
J02AC02 - itraconazole ; Belongs to the class of triazole and tetrazole derivatives. Used in the systemic treatment of mycotic infections.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Canditral cap 100 mg
Packing/Price
28's (P2,571/box)
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