Overdosage with salbutamol produces symptoms that may be expected with beta2-agonists such as tachycardia, central nervous system stimulation, hyperactivity, tremor, hypokalemia, and hypoglycemia.
Nausea, vomiting and hyperglycemia have been reported, predominantly in children and when salbutamol overdose has been taken via the oral route.
Lactic acidosis has been reported in association with high therapeutic doses as well as overdoses of short-acting beta-agonist therapy, therefore monitoring for elevated serum lactate and consequent metabolic acidosis may be considered in case of overdose.
Cardiac arrest and even death may occur following excessive use of salbutamol.
Discontinue salbutamol and institute appropriate symptomatic therapy in cases of salbutamol overdosage. Administration of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent may be appropriate, but use with caution in patients with a history of bronchospasm. There is no adequate evidence to support the use of dialysis in the treatment of salbutamol overdose.
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