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Iressa

Iressa

gefitinib

Manufacturer:

AstraZeneca

Distributor:

Zuellig Pharma
Concise Prescribing Info
Contents
Gefitinib
Indications/Uses
Adults w/ locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC w/ activating mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK).
Dosage/Direction for Use
Administration
May be taken with or without food: May also be dispersed in ½ glass of non-carbonated water. Drop in water & stir w/o crushing until it disperses (approx 15 min). Drink immediately. Rinse glass w/ another ½ glass of water & drink. Dispersed liqd may also be administered via nasogastric tube.
Contraindications
Special Precautions
Discontinue use if ILD, ulcerative keratitis is confirmed. Cerebrovascular events; severe or persistent diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting or anorexia; keratitis; GI perforation or ulceration, bowel metastases at perforation site; smoking. Assess EGFR mutation of tumour tissue prior to treatment. Periodically monitor LFTs. Regularly monitor prothrombin time or INR changes in patients taking warfarin. Concomitant use w/ CYP3A4 inducers eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, barbiturates or St. John's wort; drugs causing significant sustained gastric pH elevations; vinorelbine; steroids or NSAIDs. May affect ability to drive & use machines. Mild to moderate hepatic function changes. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception. Avoid use during pregnancy. Not to be used during lactation. Not recommended in childn or adolescents.
Adverse Reactions
Anorexia; diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, stomatitis; elevated ALT; pustular rash including skin fissures; asthenia. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dry eye; haemorrhage eg, epistaxis, haematuria; ILD; dehydration, dry mouth; elevated AST & total bilirubin; nail disorder, alopecia, allergic reactions eg, angioedema, urticaria; asymptomatic lab elevations in blood creatinine, proteinuria, cystitis; pyrexia.
Drug Interactions
Reduced mean AUC w/ rifampicin, ranitidine. Increased mean AUC w/ itraconazole. Elevated INR &/or bleeding events w/ warfarin. Reduced efficacy w/ CYP3A4 inducers eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, barbiturates or St. John's wort. Exacerbated neutropenic effect of vinorelbine.
MIMS Class
Targeted Cancer Therapy
ATC Classification
L01EB01 - gefitinib ; Belongs to the class of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Presentation/Packing
Form
Iressa FC tab 250 mg
Packing/Price
30's
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