Tabulated list of adverse reactions: Adverse reactions for risankizumab from clinical studies (Table 10) are listed by MedDRA system organ class and are based on the following convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (<1/10 000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. (See Table 10.)
Click on icon to see table/diagram/imageDescription of selected adverse reactions: 150 mg: Infections: The rate of infections was 75.5 events per 100 subject-years from the psoriasis clinical studies and 43.0 events per 100 subject-years from the psoriatic arthritis clinical studies, including long-term exposure to risankizumab. The majority of cases were non-serious and mild to moderate in severity and did not lead to discontinuation of risankizumab. The rate of serious infections was 1.7 events per 100 subject-years from the psoriasis studies and 2.6 events per 100 subject-years from the psoriatic arthritis studies (see Precautions).
360 mg/600 mg: Psoriasis: Infections: Over the entire psoriasis programme including long-term exposure to risankizumab, the rate of infections was 75.5 events per 100 subject-years. The majority of cases were non-serious and mild to moderate in severity and did not lead to discontinuation of risankizumab. The rate of serious infections was 1.7 events per 100 subject-years (see Precautions).
Crohn's disease: Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with Crohn's disease treated with risankizumab was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients across indications.
Infections: The rate of infections in the pooled data from the 12-week induction studies was 83.3 events per 100 subject-years in subjects treated with risankizumab 600 mg intravenously compared to 117.7 events per 100 subject-years in placebo. The rate of serious infections was 3.4 events per 100 subject-years in subjects treated with risankizumab 600 mg intravenously compared to 16.7 events per 100 subject-years in placebo (see Precautions).
The rate of infections in the 52-week maintenance study was 57.7 events per 100 subject-years in subjects treated with risankizumab 360 mg subcutaneously after risankizumab induction compared to 76.0 events per 100 subject-years in subjects who received placebo after risankizumab induction. The rate of serious infections was 6.0 events per 100 subject-years in subjects treated with risankizumab 360 mg subcutaneously after risankizumab induction compared to 5.0 events per 100 subject-years in subjects who received placebo after risankizumab induction (see Precautions).
Immunogenicity: For subjects with Crohn's disease treated with risankizumab at the recommended intravenous induction and subcutaneous maintenance doses for up to 64 weeks in CD clinical trials, treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibodies were detected in 3.4% (2/58) and 0% (0/58) of evaluated subjects, respectively.
Antibodies to risankizumab including neutralizing antibodies were not associated with changes in clinical response or safety.
Psoriatic arthritis: 150 mg: Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with psoriatic arthritis treated with risankizumab was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients with plaque psoriasis.
Immunogenicity: As with all therapeutic proteins, there is the potential for immunogenicity with risankizumab. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay.
For subjects treated with risankizumab at the recommended clinical dose for up to 52 weeks in psoriasis clinical trials, treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies and neutralising antibodies were detected in 24% (263/1 079) and 14% (150/1 079) of evaluated subjects, respectively.
For most subjects with psoriasis, antibodies to risankizumab including neutralising antibodies were not associated with changes in clinical response or safety. Among the few subjects (approximately 1%; 7/1 000 at week 16 and 6/598 at week 52) with high antibody titres (>128), clinical response appeared to be reduced. The incidence of injection site reactions is numerically higher in the anti-drug antibody-positive groups compared with anti-drug antibody-negative groups over short-term (16 weeks: 2.7% vs 1.3%) and longer-term treatment (>52 weeks: 5.0% vs 3.3%). The injection site reactions were all mild to moderate in severity, none were serious, and none led to discontinuation of risankizumab.
For subjects treated with risankizumab at the recommended clinical dose for up to 28 weeks in psoriatic arthritis clinical trials, treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibodies were detected in 12.1% (79/652) and 0% (0/652) of evaluated subjects, respectively. Antibodies to risankizumab were not associated with changes in clinical response or safety for psoriatic arthritis.
Elderly: There is limited safety information in subjects aged ≥65 years.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions: Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions according to the local requirements.
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