Acute pancreatitis: Tirzepatide has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis, and should be used with caution in these patients.
Acute pancreatitis has been reported in patients treated with tirzepatide.
Patients should be informed of the symptoms of acute pancreatitis. If pancreatitis is suspected, tirzepatide should be discontinued. If the diagnosis of pancreatitis is confirmed, tirzepatide should not be restarted. In the absence of other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis, elevations in pancreatic enzymes alone are not predictive of acute pancreatitis (see Adverse Reactions).
Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Patients receiving tirzepatide in combination with an insulin secretagogue (for example, a sulphonylurea) or insulin may have an increased risk of hypoglycaemia. The risk of hypoglycaemia may be lowered by a reduction in the dose of the insulin secretagogue or insulin (see Dosage & Administration and Adverse Reactions).
Gastrointestinal effects: Tirzepatide has been associated with gastrointestinal adverse reactions, which include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea (see Adverse Reactions). These adverse reactions may lead to dehydration, which could lead to a deterioration in renal function including acute renal failure. Patients treated with tirzepatide should be advised of the potential risk of dehydration, due to the gastrointestinal adverse reactions and take precautions to avoid fluid depletion and electrolyte disturbances. This should particularly be considered in the elderly, who may be more susceptible to such complications.
Severe gastrointestinal disease: Tirzepatide has not been studied in patients with severe gastrointestinal disease, including severe gastroparesis, and should be used with caution in these patients.
Diabetic retinopathy: Tirzepatide has not been studied in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring acute therapy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular oedema, and should be used with caution in these patients with appropriate monitoring.
Sodium content: This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'.
Benzyl Alcohol [E1519]: This medicine contains 5.4 mg Benzyl Alcohol [E1519] in each 0.6 ml dose.
Benzyl alcohol may cause allergic reactions.
Patients with hepatic or renal impairment should be informed of the potential risk of metabolic acidosis due to accumulation of benzyl alcohol over time.
Effects on ability to drive and use machines: Tirzepatide has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive or use machines. When tirzepatide is used in combination with a sulphonylurea or insulin, patients should be advised to take precautions to avoid hypoglycaemia while driving and using machines (see Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as previously mentioned).
Use in the Elderly: Only very limited data are available from patients aged ≥85 years.