12 Jul 2026
bởiJairia Dela Cruz
Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking interact to modify the risk of chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI), the most severe form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in a local cohort, as suggested in a study. Specifically, low-to-moderate drinking is protective among individuals who do not smoke, whereas any level of drinking contributes to a risk increase among smokers.