Tin tức & Cập nhật

Race and renal function both influence maintenance warfarin dosing in a multi-ethnic Southeast Asian population, suggests a study in Singapore. Specifically, impaired renal function is associated with lower warfarin maintenance doses, while South Asians may require a larger dose than Chinese and Malays.

Infusing lidocaine into a disposable injectable cervical dilator helps reduce pain during the removal of an intrauterine device (IUD), especially when intrauterine manipulations are needed, according to a study.

Ablating the gastric fundus to reduce the production of the hunger hormone ghrelin helps women curb their appetite and lose body weight in the ABLATE-WEIGHT first-in-human trial.

In patients with stage II colon cancer, individuals with a right-sided colon cancer (RSCC) appear to have a better prognosis than those with a left-sided colon cancer (LSCC), reveals a recent study. Additionally, adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) falls short of improving cause-specific survival (CSS) in patients with either RSCC or LSCC.

In the prespecified interim analysis of the phase III ALIGN study, the investigational drug atrasentan shows promising signals when added to standard supportive care with a renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN).

Increased practice of Chinese calligraphy strengthens brain network in older individuals who already practice the cognitive activity regularly and experienced subjective cognitive decline (SCD), a two-arm, parallel-design, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) has found.

Glucose-lowering drugs such as the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1-RA), sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) work better and are more cost-effective than sulfonylureas and glinides (SU) as second-line treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D), according to a population-based retrospective cohort study.