Correct imbalances of intravascular vol- or salt-depletion before initiating therapy, or start treatment under close medical supervision w/ reduced dose. Initial therapy w/ telmisartan + amlodipine is not recommended in patients w/ hepatic impairment or elderly ≥75 yr. Titrate slowly in patients w/ hepatic impairment, patients w/ severe renal impairment, & elderly ≥75 yr. Discontinue treatment as soon as possible when pregnancy is detected. Closely observe infants w/ histories of
in utero exposure to telmisartan + amlodipine for hypotension, oliguria & hyperkalemia. Discontinue nursing during treatment. Telmisartan: Hyperkalemia may occur, particularly in patients w/ advanced renal impairment, heart failure, on renal replacement therapy or K supplements, K-sparing diuretics, K-containing salt substitutes or other drugs that increase K levels. Patients w/ biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency can be expected to have reduced clearance. Anticipate changes in renal function in susceptible individuals. Closely monitor renal function in dual blockade of the renin angiotensin-aldosterone system (eg, by adding an ACE inhibitor to AIIA). Concomitant use w/ ramipril is not recommended. Amlodipine: Closely observe patients w/ severe aortic stenosis. Risk of MI or increased angina, particularly in patients w/ severe obstructive CAD. Closely monitor patients w/ heart failure. Reports of pulmonary edema. Decreased clearance in patients w/ hepatic impairment.