Capillary haemorrhage
Adult: As treatment or prevention: 500-750 mg tid.
Intramuscular, Intravenous
Diffuse perioperative haemorrhage
Adult: As prevention and treatment: Preoperative: 500 mg given 1 hour before surgery. Postoperative: 250 mg bid.
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Indications and Dosage
Intramuscular, Intravenous
Capillary haemorrhage Adult: As treatment or prevention: 500-750 mg tid. Intramuscular, Intravenous Diffuse perioperative haemorrhage Adult: As prevention and treatment: Preoperative: 500 mg given 1 hour before surgery. Postoperative: 250 mg bid.
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Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Bronchial asthma, acute porphyria.
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Special Precautions
Patient with hypotension or unstable blood pressure. Pregnancy and lactation.
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Adverse Reactions
Significant: Severe hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis), hypotension.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Rarely, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain or discomfort. General disorders and administration site conditions: Asthenia. Rarely, fever. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Rarely, arthralgia. Nervous system disorders: Headache. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash. Vascular disorders: Rarely, thromboembolism. |
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Action
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Etamsylate is an antihaemorrhagic and vasoprotective agent. It increases platelet adhesiveness and capillary vascular wall resistance, thereby reducing capillary exudation and blood loss. Synonym(s): Ethamsylate. Pharmacokinetics: Absorption: Slowly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Time to peak plasma concentration: Approx 4-5 hours. Distribution: Crosses the placenta and enters breast milk. Volume of distribution: 86.6 L. Plasma protein binding: Approx 90-95%. Excretion: Via urine (approx 72% as unchanged drug). Elimination half-life: 2 hours (IV). |
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Chemical Structure
![]() Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 17506, Etamsylate. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Etamsylate. Accessed Feb. 25, 2026. |
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Storage
Store below 30°C. Protect from light.
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MIMS Class
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ATC Classification
B02BX01 - etamsylate ; Belongs to the class of other systemic hemostatics. Used in the treatment of hemorrhage.
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References
Brayfield A, Cadart C (eds). Etamsylate. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 09/02/2026. Etamsylate. UpToDate Lexidrug, Lexi-Drugs Multinational Online. Waltham, MA. UpToDate, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 09/02/2026.
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